Journal of AI and Machine Learning Reviews
Open AccessThe Journal of AI and Machine Learning Reviews (JAIMLR) aims to serve as a premier platform for comprehensive reviews, critical analyses, and evaluations of advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML).
Volume 2 , Issue 1
DOI: 10.64561/jaimlrv2i1-001-260107213051
The Future of AI & Intelligence systems: A Strategic Study on the 2025 AI Landscape, Autonomous Systems, and the AGI Horizon
1Rizwan Majeed
1Department of Computer Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Received: 2025-12-18 | Revised: 2025-12-26 | Accepted: 2026-01-07
Download PDFAbstract
This comprehensive study begins by distinguishing between “Intelligent Systems” (programmed) and “Artificial Intelligence” (self-learning). It then delves into the “Adoption Paradox,” observing that despite the commoditization of models and a significant reduction in inference costs, most firms are still in the experimentation phase, with only 1-5% achieving scaled deployment. The analysis meticulously charts the evolution from generative AI to agentic AI, indicating that this trend is currently at the “Peak of Inflated Expectations,” undermined by “agent-washing” and a substantial 71% trust deficit. A central and critical finding of the report is the “Great Timeline Compression” for Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). This section highlights how frontier lab CEO forecasts have urgently shifted the AGI horizon from 2040-2050 to an imminent 2026-2028 window. Furthermore, the report details the “split-screen” reality of labour market impacts, illustrating macro stability alongside acute, real-time displacement, and provides an in-depth analysis of high-stakes algorithmic bias, particularly within healthcare. Finally, the study offers a comparative analysis of the two dominant global governance models: the EU’s binding AI Act and the US’s voluntary NIST RMF. It also maps the geopolitical “three-front race,” covering the US-China “compute war” and the “leapfrog” sovereign AI strategy adopted by the KSA/UAE “Third Pole.”
Keyword
Intelligent Systems, AI Landscape, AGI Horizon, Adoption Paradox, Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)